The following components are supported under JJM

Efforts should be made to source funds from different sources / programmes and convergence is the key

• Development of in-village piped water supply infrastructure to provide tap water connection to every rural household

• Development of reliable drinking water sources and/ or augmentation of existing sources to provide long-term sustainability of water supply system

• Wherever necessary, bulk water transfer, treatment plants and distribution network to cater to every rural household

• Technological interventions for removal of contaminants where water quality is an issue

• Retrofitting of completed and ongoing schemes to provide FHTCs at minimum service level of 55 lpcd;

• Greywater management

• Support activities, i.e. IEC, HRD, training, development of utilities, water quality laboratories, water quality testing & surveillance, R&D, knowledge centre, capacity building of communities, etc.

Jal Jeevan Mission is to assist, empower and facilitate:

.   States / UTs in planning of participatory rural water supply strategy for ensuring potable drinking water security on long-term basis to every rural household and public institution, viz. GP building, School, Anganwadi centre, Health centre, wellness centres, etc.

.   States / UTs for creation of water supply infrastructure so that every rural household has Functional Tap Connection (FHTC) by 2024 and water in adequate quantity of prescribed quality is made available on regular basis.

.   States / UTs to plan for their drinking water security

.   GPs / rural communities to plan, implement, manage, own, operate and maintain their own in-village water supply systems

.   States / UTs to develop robust institutions having focus on service delivery and financial sustainability of the sector by promoting utility approach

.   Capacity building of the stakeholders and create awareness in community on significance of water for improvement in quality of life

.   In making provision and mobilization of financial assistance to States/ UTs for implementation of the mission.

Every rural household has drinking water supply in adequate quantity of prescribed quality on regular and long-term basis at affordable service delivery charges leading to improvement in living standards of rural communities.

The broad objectives of the Mission are:

.   To provide FHTC to every rural household.

.   To prioritize provision of FHTCs in quality affected areas, villages in drought prone and desert areas, Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) villages, etc.

.   To provide functional tap connection to Schools, Anganwadi centres, GP buildings, Health centres, wellness centres and community buildings

.   To monitor functionality of tap connections.

.   To promote and ensure voluntary ownership among local community by way of contribution in cash, kind and/ or labour and voluntary labour (shramdaan)

.   To assist in ensuring sustainability of water supply system, i.e. water source, water supply infrastructure, and funds for regular O&M

.   To empower and develop human resource in the sector such that the demands of construction, plumbing, electrical, water quality management, water treatment, catchment protection, O&M, etc. are taken care of in short and long term.

.   To bring awareness on various aspects and significance of safe drinking water and involvement of stakeholders in manner that make water everyone's business

The evolution of sanitation in India is a rich tapestry woven with ancient wisdom and modern initiatives. From the Sindhu Valley civilization's innovative toilet construction to contemporary nationwide movements, the journey reflects a commitment to improving public health and hygiene.

Despite historical innovations, India grappled with sanitation challenges, particularly in rural areas, affecting millions. In 2014, only 39% sanitation coverage was achieved, impacting vulnerable demographics, notably women and children. Recognizing the urgency, various initiatives were launched to address this pressing issue.

• Development of in-village piped water supply infrastructure to provide tap water connection to every rural household

Swachh Bharat Mission -Grameen (SBM): Phase II (2019-2025)

Having achieved the ODF status, SBM-G Phase II was launched with the objective of achieving Sampoorn Swachhata, i.e., sustaining the ODF status and managing solid and liquid waste by 2024-25 and transforming all the villages from ODF to ODF Plus Model.

The key objective of SBM-G Phase II to:

• Sustain the ODF status of villages

• Improve the level of cleanliness in rural areas through solid and liquid waste management activities, making villages ODF Plus. This includes
       

1. ODF Sustainability
2. Solid Waste Management
3. Liquid Waste Management
4. Visual Cleanliness

The total estimated outlay of SBM(G) Phase-II is Rs.1.40 lakh crores which is to be dovetailed through convergence between different verticals of financing and various schemes of Government of India and State Governments.

The ODF Plus progress is being captured on SBM(G) MIS in following categories:

• Aspiring: The village which is sustaining its ODF status and has arrangements for Solid Waste Management or Liquid Waste Management.

• Rising: The village, which is sustaining its ODF status, and has arrangements for both Solid Waste Management and Liquid Waste Management.

• Model: The village which is sustaining its ODF status; has arrangements for both Solid Waste Management and Liquid Waste Management; observes

visual cleanliness i.e. minimal litter, minimal stagnant wastewater and no plastic waste dump in public places and displays ODF Plus IEC messages